What is the recommended treatment for Campylobacter jejuni infection in adults?

Study for the PANCE Infectious Disease Test. Dive into flashcards and multiple choice questions, each equipped with hints and detailed explanations. Prepare thoroughly for your exam!

Multiple Choice

What is the recommended treatment for Campylobacter jejuni infection in adults?

Explanation:
The main idea is how to treat Campylobacter jejuni infection in adults when antibiotics are indicated. These infections are usually self-limited, with supportive care as the foundation. Antibiotics are reserved for more severe illness or for people at higher risk of complications. When antibiotics are used, a macrolide is preferred because Campylobacter has developed significant resistance to fluoroquinolones; macrolides like azithromycin remain effective and are well tolerated. Doxycycline is not the standard choice for this infection, and ceftriaxone or metronidazole are not indicated for typical Campylobacter enteritis. So, the recommended treatment is azithromycin.

The main idea is how to treat Campylobacter jejuni infection in adults when antibiotics are indicated. These infections are usually self-limited, with supportive care as the foundation. Antibiotics are reserved for more severe illness or for people at higher risk of complications. When antibiotics are used, a macrolide is preferred because Campylobacter has developed significant resistance to fluoroquinolones; macrolides like azithromycin remain effective and are well tolerated. Doxycycline is not the standard choice for this infection, and ceftriaxone or metronidazole are not indicated for typical Campylobacter enteritis. So, the recommended treatment is azithromycin.

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