Study for the PANCE Infectious Disease Test. Dive into flashcards and multiple choice questions, each equipped with hints and detailed explanations. Prepare thoroughly for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Anaplasmosis is caused by which organism?

Anaplasmosis is caused by Anaplasma phagocytophilum, a small intracellular bacterium that infects neutrophils and is transmitted by Ixodes ticks. This organism causes human granulocytic anaplasmosis, presenting with fever, malaise, and often cytopenias; diagnosis is supported by PCR or serology, and a blood smear may show morulae inside neutrophils. Among the options, this is the organism classically linked to anaplasmosis. The others cause different diseases: Rickettsia rickettsii causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Borrelia burgdorferi causes Lyme disease, and Ehrlichia chaffeensis causes human monocytic ehrlichiosis.

Anaplasmosis is caused by Anaplasma phagocytophilum, a small intracellular bacterium that infects neutrophils and is transmitted by Ixodes ticks. This organism causes human granulocytic anaplasmosis, presenting with fever, malaise, and often cytopenias; diagnosis is supported by PCR or serology, and a blood smear may show morulae inside neutrophils. Among the options, this is the organism classically linked to anaplasmosis. The others cause different diseases: Rickettsia rickettsii causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Borrelia burgdorferi causes Lyme disease, and Ehrlichia chaffeensis causes human monocytic ehrlichiosis.